Conflicts sometimes arise between tribal communities and forest authorities over:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

Conflicts sometimes arise between tribal communities and forest authorities over access to forest resources, eviction from protected areas, and implementation of conservation measures.

• Access to forest resources: Tribal communities have traditionally relied on forests for their livelihoods, including for hunting, gathering, and farming. However, in recent years, forests have increasingly come under pressure from development, logging, and other activities. This has led to conflicts between tribal communities and forest authorities, as the latter seek to restrict access to forests in order to protect them.
• Eviction from protected areas: In many cases, tribal communities have been evicted from their traditional lands in order to create protected areas. This has led to displacement, loss of livelihoods, and social and economic hardship for these communities.
• Implementation of conservation measures: Conservation measures, such as restrictions on hunting and gathering, can also lead to conflicts between tribal communities and forest authorities. These measures can impact the traditional way of life of tribal communities, and can lead to resentment and conflict.

These are just some of the issues that can lead to conflict between tribal communities and forest authorities. It is important to find ways to resolve these conflicts in a way that is fair and equitable for all parties involved.