The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Assam is a state in north-eastern India. It is the largest state in India by area, and the third most populous state after Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. Assam is a land of diverse cultures and languages. The state is home to a number of ethnic groups, including the Assamese, Bodo, Karbi, Garo, and Mishing.
Assam has a long history of poverty and underdevelopment. The state has been plagued by insurgency, floods, and natural disasters. As a result, Assam has lagged behind the rest of India in terms of economic development, education, and health.
According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate in Assam is 73.1%, which is lower than the national average of 74.04%. The infant mortality rate in Assam is 67 per 1,000 live births, which is higher than the national average of 41 per 1,000 live births. The life expectancy at birth in Assam is 68.1 years, which is lower than the national average of 69.3 years.
The economy of Assam is largely based on agriculture. The state is a major producer of tea, rice, and oil. However, the state has not been able to diversify its economy and has remained largely dependent on agriculture. As a result, the state has been hit hard by the decline in global commodity prices.
The state government has taken a number of steps to improve the situation in Assam. However, the state has a long way to go before it can catch up with the rest of India.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Health: Assam has a high infant mortality rate and a low life expectancy. The state also has a high prevalence of diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS.
- Education: The literacy rate in Assam is lower than the national average. The state also has a high dropout rate from schools.
- Standard of living: The per capita income in Assam is lower than the national average. The state also has a high poverty rate.