Common salt (NaCl) is not used as a raw material for preparation of

Common salt (NaCl) is not used as a raw material for preparation of which one of the following compounds?

Bleaching powder
Baking soda
Plaster of Paris
Washing soda
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2021
The correct answer is (C) Plaster of Paris.
Plaster of Paris (Calcium sulfate hemihydrate, CaSO4·½H2O) is produced by heating gypsum (Calcium sulfate dihydrate, CaSO4·2H2O) to about 150°C. The main raw material for Plaster of Paris is gypsum.
Common salt (NaCl) is a key raw material for the production of:
– Bleaching powder: Chlorine gas, used to make bleaching powder, is typically produced by electrolysis of brine (aqueous NaCl).
– Baking soda (NaHCO3) and Washing soda (Na2CO3): Both are primarily manufactured using the Solvay process, which utilizes brine (NaCl solution), ammonia, and carbon dioxide.
Thus, NaCl is a raw material (directly or indirectly) for bleaching powder, baking soda, and washing soda, but not for Plaster of Paris.
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