The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Malnutrition, infectious diseases, heart disease, diabetes, and injuries from traffic accidents are all common health problems in Meghalaya.
Malnutrition is a major problem in Meghalaya, especially among children. According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 36.5% of children under the age of five in Meghalaya are stunted (low height for age), 10.9% are wasted (low weight for height), and 2.9% are severely wasted. Malnutrition can lead to a number of health problems, including impaired cognitive development, poor immune function, and increased risk of infection.
Infectious diseases are also a major problem in Meghalaya. According to the NFHS-4, 12.1% of children under the age of five in Meghalaya have diarrhea, 10.2% have pneumonia, and 2.2% have malaria. Infectious diseases can lead to serious health problems, including death.
Heart disease and diabetes are also becoming more common in Meghalaya. According to the NFHS-4, 10.8% of adults in Meghalaya have hypertension, 3.9% have diabetes, and 2.4% have high cholesterol. Heart disease and diabetes can lead to a number of health problems, including stroke, heart attack, and kidney failure.
Injuries from traffic accidents are also a major problem in Meghalaya. According to the National Crime Records Bureau, there were 1,234 road accidents in Meghalaya in 2017, resulting in 1,346 deaths and 2,022 injuries. Road accidents can lead to a number of health problems, including death, disability, and pain.
The government of Meghalaya is taking a number of steps to address these health problems. These include:
- Providing free medical care to the poor and vulnerable
- Promoting healthy lifestyles, such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly
- Increasing access to quality healthcare
- Strengthening the public health system
These efforts are having a positive impact, but there is still much work to be done. The government of Meghalaya needs to continue to invest in healthcare and public health in order to improve the health of the population.