The correct answer is D. Climate-smart horticulture practices are essential in Telangana to adapt to climate variability, reduce crop losses, and build resilience.
Climate variability is the variation in climate over time, whether due to natural causes or human activities. It can lead to changes in temperature, precipitation, and other weather patterns. These changes can have a significant impact on agriculture, as they can affect crop yields, pests and diseases, and water availability.
Climate-smart horticulture practices are those that help farmers adapt to climate variability and reduce its impacts on their livelihoods. These practices include using drought-tolerant crops, planting trees to provide shade and windbreaks, and using water-efficient irrigation methods.
Climate-smart horticulture practices can also help farmers build resilience to climate change. Resilience is the ability to withstand shocks and stresses without suffering long-term damage. By adopting climate-smart practices, farmers can make their farms more resilient to the impacts of climate change, such as droughts, floods, and extreme weather events.
In Telangana, climate-smart horticulture practices are essential to ensure the sustainability of the state’s agricultural sector. The state is already experiencing the impacts of climate change, such as increasing temperatures and erratic rainfall. These changes are having a negative impact on agriculture, as they are leading to crop losses and water shortages.
Climate-smart horticulture practices can help farmers adapt to climate change and reduce its impacts on their livelihoods. These practices can also help farmers build resilience to climate change, which is essential for the long-term sustainability of the state’s agricultural sector.