The correct answer is: All of the above.
Climate-smart agriculture practices are those that help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase productivity, and adapt to climate change. They can help farmers in Bihar adapt to droughts, unpredictable rainfall patterns, and rising temperatures in a number of ways.
For example, climate-smart agriculture practices can help to improve water efficiency by using drip irrigation or rainwater harvesting. They can also help to reduce soil erosion by using cover crops or mulch. In addition, climate-smart agriculture practices can help to increase crop yields by using drought-tolerant varieties or by planting crops that are adapted to changing rainfall patterns.
Climate-smart agriculture practices are essential for helping farmers in Bihar adapt to the challenges of climate change. By adopting these practices, farmers can reduce their risk of crop failure, improve their yields, and increase their incomes.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Droughts: Climate-smart agriculture practices can help farmers to adapt to droughts by using drought-tolerant varieties of crops, planting crops that are adapted to dry conditions, and using water-efficient irrigation methods.
- Unpredictable rainfall patterns: Climate-smart agriculture practices can help farmers to adapt to unpredictable rainfall patterns by using drought-tolerant varieties of crops, planting crops that are adapted to a range of rainfall conditions, and using water-efficient irrigation methods.
- Rising temperatures: Climate-smart agriculture practices can help farmers to adapt to rising temperatures by using heat-tolerant varieties of crops, planting crops that are adapted to warmer conditions, and using methods to cool the soil.