The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Climate change is a major threat to horticulture in Bihar. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, such as more extreme weather events, rising temperatures, and changes in precipitation patterns. These changes are having a negative impact on horticulture, as they are making it more difficult to grow crops and manage pests and diseases.
Unpredictable weather patterns are making it difficult for farmers to plan their planting and harvesting schedules. Extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, can damage crops and infrastructure, and make it difficult to access markets. Rising temperatures are also a major concern, as they can stress crops and make them more susceptible to pests and diseases. Changes in precipitation patterns are also having an impact, as they can lead to water shortages or flooding.
Pests and diseases are also becoming more of a problem due to climate change. Warmer temperatures and changing precipitation patterns are creating ideal conditions for pests and diseases to thrive. This is leading to an increase in the incidence of pests and diseases, which is having a negative impact on crop yields.
Climate change is a serious threat to horticulture in Bihar. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, and these effects are only going to get worse in the future. It is important to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change and to adapt to the changes that are already happening. This will help to ensure the future of horticulture in Bihar.
Here are some additional details on each of the options:
- Unpredictable weather patterns: Climate change is making weather patterns more unpredictable. This can make it difficult for farmers to plan their planting and harvesting schedules. Extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, can also damage crops and infrastructure, and make it difficult to access markets.
- Heat stress on crops: Rising temperatures are causing heat stress on crops. This can reduce crop yields and make crops more susceptible to pests and diseases.
- Increase in pests and diseases: Climate change is creating ideal conditions for pests and diseases to thrive. This is leading to an increase in the incidence of pests and diseases, which is having a negative impact on crop yields.