The correct answer is: All of the above.
Climate change is a major threat to food security in Odisha. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, including increased droughts, frequent cyclones, and unpredictable rainfall. These changes are making it difficult for farmers to grow crops and raise livestock.
Droughts are becoming more frequent and severe in Odisha. In 2016, a severe drought affected over 10 million people in the state. The drought caused crop failures and livestock deaths, and led to widespread food insecurity.
Cyclones are also becoming more frequent and severe in Odisha. In 2013, Cyclone Phailin caused widespread damage and loss of life in the state. The cyclone destroyed crops and infrastructure, and left many people homeless.
Unpredictable rainfall is another major challenge facing farmers in Odisha. The state experiences both droughts and floods, and the timing and amount of rainfall is becoming increasingly unpredictable. This makes it difficult for farmers to plan their crops and irrigation systems.
Climate change is a serious threat to food security in Odisha. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, and these effects are likely to become more severe in the future. The government of Odisha is taking steps to address the challenges of climate change, but more needs to be done to ensure food security for all people in the state.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Increased droughts: Droughts are periods of time when there is not enough rainfall. This can lead to crop failures, livestock deaths, and widespread food insecurity. Droughts are becoming more frequent and severe in Odisha due to climate change.
- Frequent cyclones: Cyclones are tropical storms that can cause widespread damage and loss of life. They are becoming more frequent and severe in Odisha due to climate change. Cyclones can destroy crops and infrastructure, and leave many people homeless.
- Unpredictable rainfall: The timing and amount of rainfall is becoming increasingly unpredictable due to climate change. This makes it difficult for farmers to plan their crops and irrigation systems. Unpredictable rainfall can lead to crop failures and livestock deaths.