The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Climate change is the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. Climate change could refer to a particular location or the planet as a whole. Climate change may cause weather patterns to be less predictable. A region might experience lower or higher than average temperatures. Climate change may cause more frequent and severe weather events, such as storms, floods and droughts.
Increased frequency of extreme weather events
Climate change is making extreme weather events more common and more severe. These events can cause widespread damage and loss of life. Some examples of extreme weather events that are becoming more common due to climate change include:
- Heat waves
- Droughts
- Floods
- Storms
- Wildfires
Changes in rainfall patterns
Climate change is also causing changes in rainfall patterns. Some areas are experiencing more rainfall, while others are experiencing less. This can lead to problems such as flooding, droughts and water shortages.
Rising temperatures
One of the most well-known effects of climate change is rising temperatures. The average global temperature has increased by about 1 degree Celsius since the late 19th century. This may not seem like much, but it is having a significant impact on the planet. Rising temperatures are causing the ice caps to melt, sea levels to rise and extreme weather events to become more common.
Climate change is a serious problem that is having a significant impact on the planet. It is important to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.