Climate change is a major threat to agriculture in Manipur. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, including changes in rainfall patterns, increased temperatures, and more extreme weather events. These changes are having a negative impact on crop yields and livestock production.
Changes in rainfall patterns are one of the most significant impacts of climate change on agriculture in Manipur. The state has traditionally experienced two distinct seasons: a wet season from June to September and a dry season from October to May. However, in recent years, the wet season has become shorter and the dry season has become longer. This has led to water shortages for irrigation and a decline in crop yields.
Increased temperatures are another major threat to agriculture in Manipur. Higher temperatures can stress crops and make them more susceptible to pests and diseases. They can also reduce the availability of water for irrigation.
More extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, and hailstorms, are also becoming more common in Manipur. These events can damage crops and livestock and make it difficult for farmers to plan their planting and harvesting schedules.
The impacts of climate change on agriculture in Manipur are likely to become more severe in the future. The state government is taking steps to address the problem, but it is a complex issue that will require a multi-pronged approach.
In addition to the impacts mentioned above, climate change is also likely to lead to an increase in the number of crop pests and diseases. This is because pests and diseases are often more active in warmer temperatures. In addition, climate change is likely to lead to changes in the distribution of pests and diseases, as they may be able to survive in new areas that were previously too cold. This could have a significant impact on agriculture in Manipur, as it could lead to the loss of crops and increased costs for farmers.
Overall, climate change is a major threat to agriculture in Manipur. The state government is taking steps to address the problem, but it is a complex issue that will require a multi-pronged approach.