The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Climate change is expected to increase the risk of extreme weather events, drought, and crop failures in Mizoram. Extreme weather events, such as floods, landslides, and cyclones, are becoming more frequent and severe in Mizoram. These events can cause widespread damage to infrastructure, crops, and livelihoods. Drought is also becoming more common in Mizoram, as the region experiences longer periods of dry weather. This can lead to crop failures and water shortages. Climate change is also expected to reduce crop yields in Mizoram, as temperatures rise and rainfall patterns become more erratic. This could lead to food insecurity and malnutrition in the state.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Extreme weather events: Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as floods, landslides, and cyclones. These events can cause widespread damage to infrastructure, crops, and livelihoods. For example, in 2018, a cyclone caused widespread damage in Mizoram, leaving thousands of people homeless and without power.
- Drought: Climate change is also expected to increase the frequency and severity of droughts. Droughts can lead to crop failures, water shortages, and food insecurity. For example, in 2016, a drought in Mizoram caused widespread crop failures and left many people without access to water.
- Crop failures: Climate change is also expected to reduce crop yields in Mizoram, as temperatures rise and rainfall patterns become more erratic. This could lead to food insecurity and malnutrition in the state. For example, a study by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research found that rice yields in Mizoram could decline by up to 20% by 2050 due to climate change.