Climate change and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions necessitate a shift towards:

More coal-based power plants
Larger hydroelectric projects
Increased reliance on renewable energy
Reduced energy consumption

The correct answer is: d) Reduced energy consumption.

Climate change is a serious threat to our planet, and we need to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One way to do this is to reduce our energy consumption. We can do this by making changes to our lifestyles, such as driving less, using energy-efficient appliances, and turning off lights when we leave a room. We can also support policies that promote energy efficiency and renewable energy.

Option a) is incorrect because coal-based power plants are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. Option b) is incorrect because larger hydroelectric projects can have a negative impact on the environment. Option c) is incorrect because increased reliance on renewable energy is a good way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Reducing energy consumption is essential to addressing climate change. We can all make a difference by making small changes in our daily lives.