The correct answer is: a) Monitoring the implementation of plans.
Civil society organizations (CSOs) are non-governmental organizations that are independent of the state and the market. They play a vital role in society by providing a voice for the voiceless, advocating for social change, and holding governments accountable.
In Meghalaya, CSOs have been instrumental in monitoring the implementation of government plans and programs. They have also been at the forefront of protests against development projects that they believe are harmful to the environment or to the rights of local communities.
For example, in 2013, CSOs in Meghalaya successfully campaigned to stop the construction of a dam on the Umngot River. The dam would have flooded a large area of forest and displaced thousands of people. The CSOs argued that the dam was not necessary and that it would have a devastating impact on the environment and on the lives of the people who lived in the area.
CSOs in Meghalaya continue to play an important role in monitoring the implementation of government plans and programs, and in advocating for social change. They are a vital part of the fabric of society in Meghalaya, and they play a key role in ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Monitoring the implementation of plans. CSOs can monitor the implementation of government plans and programs to ensure that they are being implemented effectively and in accordance with the law. They can also hold the government accountable if they find that the plans are not being implemented properly.
- Option b: Obstructing development projects. CSOs may sometimes obstruct development projects that they believe are harmful to the environment or to the rights of local communities. However, this is not always the case, and many CSOs support development projects that they believe will benefit the people.
- Option c: Working solely on religious matters. CSOs can work on a variety of issues, including religious matters. However, they are not limited to working on religious matters, and many CSOs work on a wide range of issues.
- Option d: Promoting political candidates. CSOs are not allowed to promote political candidates. They can, however, educate the public about the issues and the candidates, and they can encourage people to vote.