Chronologically arrange the following treaties/conventions signed betw

Chronologically arrange the following treaties/conventions signed between the Marathas and the British (starting with the earliest) :
1. Treaty of Salbai
2. Treaty of Purandar
3. Convention of Wadgaon
4. Treaty of Surat

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

4-2-3-1
4-3-2-1
1-3-2-4
1-2-3-4
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2021
The correct chronological order of the treaties/conventions is Treaty of Surat (1775), Treaty of Purandar (1776), Convention of Wadgaon (1779), and Treaty of Salbai (1782). Thus, the sequence is 4-2-3-1.
– Treaty of Surat (1775): Signed between the British Bombay Government and Raghunathrao (claimant to the Peshwaship), initiating the First Anglo-Maratha War.
– Treaty of Purandar (1776): Signed between Colonel Upton on behalf of the British Calcutta Council (who repudiated the Treaty of Surat) and the Maratha regency council.
– Convention of Wadgaon (1779): Signed after the British forces were defeated by the Marathas near Wadgaon. It was highly unfavourable to the British.
– Treaty of Salbai (1782): Concluded the First Anglo-Maratha War, mediated by Mahadaji Scindia. It restored peace and confirmed Maratha supremacy in the region while giving the British control over Salsette.
These treaties represent key stages in the conflict between the British East India Company and the Maratha Confederacy during the First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-1782). The British sought to interfere in internal Maratha succession disputes and expand their influence.