The answer is B. Typhoid.
Goitre, rickets, anaemia, and scurvy are all diseases caused by a deficiency of a particular nutrient. Goitre is caused by a deficiency of iodine, rickets is caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, anaemia is caused by a deficiency of iron, and scurvy is caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. Typhoid, on the other hand, is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi.
Goitre is a condition in which the thyroid gland becomes enlarged. The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. It produces hormones that help to regulate metabolism, growth, and development. Goitre can be caused by a number of factors, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune disorders, and certain medications.
Rickets is a condition in which the bones become soft and weak. It is caused by a deficiency of vitamin D. Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the diet. Calcium and phosphorus are important for the growth and development of bones and teeth. Rickets can cause a number of problems, including bowed legs, knock-knees, and dental problems.
Anaemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the tissues of the body. Anaemia can be caused by a number of factors, including iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, and sickle cell disease. Anaemia can cause a number of symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, and pale skin.
Scurvy is a condition caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. Vitamin C is essential for the growth and repair of tissues. Scurvy can cause a number of problems, including bleeding gums, loose teeth, and skin problems.
Typhoid is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi. It is spread through contaminated food or water. Typhoid can cause a number of symptoms, including fever, headache, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In severe cases, typhoid can lead to death.