The correct answer is (c) 35 million.
Child labour is a serious problem in India. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), there are an estimated 35 million child labourers in India, aged 5 to 17 years. Of these, 10 million are girls and 25 million are boys. The majority of child labourers are employed in agriculture, followed by manufacturing and services.
Child labour is a violation of human rights. It deprives children of their childhood, education, and health. It also exposes them to dangerous working conditions and abuse.
The Indian government has taken some steps to address the problem of child labour. In 2006, it passed the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, which prohibits the employment of children in hazardous occupations and regulates their employment in other occupations. However, the law is not effectively implemented.
There are a number of reasons why child labour persists in India. Poverty is one of the main reasons. Many families cannot afford to send their children to school, so they send them to work instead. Lack of education and awareness is another reason. Many parents are not aware of the dangers of child labour and the rights of their children.
There are a number of things that can be done to address the problem of child labour in India. One is to improve the economic conditions of families so that they can afford to send their children to school. Another is to raise awareness about the dangers of child labour and the rights of children. The government can also do more to enforce the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act.
It is important to address the problem of child labour because it is a violation of human rights. It deprives children of their childhood, education, and health. It also exposes them to dangerous working conditions and abuse. There are a number of things that can be done to address the problem of child labour in India, such as improving the economic conditions of families, raising awareness about the dangers of child labour, and enforcing the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act.