The correct answer is: Agriculture.
Chhattisgarh is a state in central India. It is the 10th largest state in India by area and the 17th most populous state. The state is known for its natural resources, including coal, iron ore, and bauxite. Chhattisgarh also has a large agricultural sector, which employs about 70% of the state’s workforce.
Seasonal migration of laborers is a common phenomenon in Chhattisgarh. Every year, millions of people from rural areas migrate to urban areas in search of work. The main reason for this migration is the lack of employment opportunities in rural areas. The agricultural sector in Chhattisgarh is largely dependent on monsoon rains. During the dry season, there is a shortage of work in the agricultural sector, which leads to migration of laborers to urban areas.
The main destinations for seasonal migrants from Chhattisgarh are the cities of Raipur, Bilaspur, and Durg. These cities have a large number of industries, which provide employment opportunities to migrants. The migrants work in a variety of jobs, including construction, manufacturing, and services.
Seasonal migration has both positive and negative effects on the state of Chhattisgarh. On the positive side, it helps to reduce unemployment in rural areas. It also helps to transfer skills and knowledge from rural to urban areas. On the negative side, it can lead to social problems, such as overcrowding and crime. It can also lead to the exploitation of migrant workers.
The government of Chhattisgarh has taken some measures to address the problems associated with seasonal migration. These measures include providing training to migrant workers, improving the infrastructure in rural areas, and creating more employment opportunities in rural areas.
The following are the other options in the question, along with a brief explanation of each:
- Mining: Chhattisgarh is a major producer of coal, iron ore, and bauxite. However, the mining sector is not a major source of employment for the state’s workforce.
- Construction: The construction sector is a major employer in Chhattisgarh. However, the construction sector is seasonal, and there is a shortage of work during the monsoon season.
- Tourism: Tourism is a growing sector in Chhattisgarh. However, the tourism sector is not a major source of employment for the state’s workforce.