The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Mizoram is a state in northeastern India with a population of over 1.1 million people. The state is characterized by its remote and scattered settlements, difficult terrain, and limited financial resources. These factors have made it difficult to achieve 100% rural electrification in Mizoram.
Remote and scattered settlements make it difficult to connect rural areas to the electricity grid. The cost of extending the grid to remote areas is high, and the return on investment is often low. This makes it difficult for private companies to invest in rural electrification projects.
Difficult terrain also makes it difficult to connect rural areas to the electricity grid. The mountainous terrain of Mizoram makes it difficult to build roads and power lines. This further increases the cost of rural electrification projects.
Limited financial resources make it difficult for the government of Mizoram to invest in rural electrification. The state government has limited resources, and it must prioritize its spending on other essential services such as education and healthcare. This makes it difficult to allocate enough resources to rural electrification.
The challenges of achieving 100% rural electrification in Mizoram are significant. However, the government of Mizoram is committed to providing electricity to all of its citizens. The government has implemented a number of initiatives to promote rural electrification, including:
- Providing subsidies to private companies that invest in rural electrification projects
- Building mini-grids in remote areas
- Promoting the use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power
These initiatives have made progress in reducing the number of households without electricity in Mizoram. However, more needs to be done to achieve 100% rural electrification. The government of Mizoram will need to continue to invest in rural electrification and to find innovative ways to overcome the challenges of remote and scattered settlements, difficult terrain, and limited financial resources.