Challenges faced in the Punjab transport network include:

Traffic congestion
Road safety issues
Limited public transport options
All of the above

The correct answer is: d) All of the above.

Punjab is a state in northern India with a population of over 28 million people. The state has a well-developed transport network, but it faces a number of challenges, including traffic congestion, road safety issues, and limited public transport options.

Traffic congestion is a major problem in Punjab, especially in the cities of Amritsar, Jalandhar, and Ludhiana. The state’s roads are often congested, which can lead to delays and accidents.

Road safety is also a major concern in Punjab. The state has one of the highest road accident rates in India. This is due to a number of factors, including poor driving habits, bad roads, and overloaded vehicles.

Public transport options in Punjab are limited. The state has a few bus and train services, but they are not extensive. This means that many people rely on private vehicles to get around, which contributes to traffic congestion.

The government of Punjab is aware of the challenges faced by the state’s transport network. It has taken some steps to address these challenges, such as building new roads and improving public transport. However, more needs to be done to improve the transport network in Punjab.

Here are some additional details about each of the challenges faced by the Punjab transport network:

  • Traffic congestion: Traffic congestion is a major problem in Punjab, especially in the cities of Amritsar, Jalandhar, and Ludhiana. The state’s roads are often congested, which can lead to delays and accidents. The main causes of traffic congestion in Punjab are:
    • The rapid growth of the population and the economy
    • The increase in the number of vehicles
    • The poor condition of the roads
    • The lack of public transport options
  • Road safety issues: Road safety is also a major concern in Punjab. The state has one of the highest road accident rates in India. This is due to a number of factors, including poor driving habits, bad roads, and overloaded vehicles. The main causes of road accidents in Punjab are:
    • Overspeeding
    • Drunk driving
    • Reckless driving
    • Non-compliance with traffic rules
    • Bad roads
  • Limited public transport options: Public transport options in Punjab are limited. The state has a few bus and train services, but they are not extensive. This means that many people rely on private vehicles to get around, which contributes to traffic congestion. The main reasons for the limited public transport options in Punjab are:
    • The lack of investment in public transport
    • The poor condition of the public transport infrastructure
    • The lack of awareness about public transport
    • The low ridership of public transport