The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Arunachal Pradesh is a state in north-eastern India. It is a mountainous state with a population of over 1.3 million people. The state is home to a diverse range of livestock, including cattle, buffalo, goats, sheep, pigs, and poultry.
The livestock sector is an important part of the economy of Arunachal Pradesh. It provides employment to a large number of people and contributes to the state’s food security. However, the livestock sector faces a number of challenges, including:
- Limited availability of fodder: The state’s mountainous terrain and climate make it difficult to grow fodder crops. This means that livestock farmers often have to rely on natural grazing, which can be limited by the availability of land.
- Disease outbreaks: The state’s remote location and difficult terrain make it difficult to control the spread of diseases. This can lead to outbreaks of diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, which can have a devastating impact on livestock populations.
- Lack of market access: The state’s remote location and poor infrastructure make it difficult to transport livestock and livestock products to markets. This can lead to low prices for livestock and livestock products, which can make it difficult for livestock farmers to make a profit.
These challenges are a major obstacle to the development of the livestock sector in Arunachal Pradesh. The government of Arunachal Pradesh is taking steps to address these challenges, but more needs to be done to support the livestock sector and ensure its long-term sustainability.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Limited availability of fodder: The state’s mountainous terrain and climate make it difficult to grow fodder crops. This means that livestock farmers often have to rely on natural grazing, which can be limited by the availability of land.
- Disease outbreaks: The state’s remote location and difficult terrain make it difficult to control the spread of diseases. This can lead to outbreaks of diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, which can have a devastating impact on livestock populations.
- Lack of market access: The state’s remote location and poor infrastructure make it difficult to transport livestock and livestock products to markets. This can lead to low prices for livestock and livestock products, which can make it difficult for livestock farmers to make a profit.