The correct answer is: Limited financial resources, inadequate infrastructure, bureaucratic hurdles.
Panchayats are the third tier of government in India, and they play a vital role in rural development. However, they face a number of challenges, including limited financial resources, inadequate infrastructure, and bureaucratic hurdles.
Limited financial resources: Panchayats are funded by the central and state governments, but they often receive insufficient funding to meet their needs. This can make it difficult for them to provide basic services such as education, healthcare, and sanitation.
Inadequate infrastructure: Many panchayats lack basic infrastructure such as roads, electricity, and water supply. This can make it difficult for them to function effectively and provide services to their communities.
Bureaucratic hurdles: Panchayats often face bureaucratic hurdles when trying to access government funds or implement development projects. This can delay or even prevent them from carrying out their work.
These challenges can have a significant impact on the ability of panchayats to deliver services to their communities. It is important to address these challenges in order to strengthen the panchayat system and improve rural development in India.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Excess power and autonomy: Panchayats do not have excess power or autonomy. They are subject to the laws and regulations of the central and state governments.
- Lack of community participation: Panchayats are supposed to be participatory institutions, but there is often a lack of community participation in their activities. This can make it difficult for them to be effective.
- Absence of transparency: There is often a lack of transparency in the functioning of panchayats. This can make it difficult for people to hold them accountable.