The correct answer is: All of the above.
Bihar’s livestock sector faces a number of challenges, including limited availability of fodder, lack of veterinary services, and disease outbreaks.
Fodder is a major challenge for livestock farmers in Bihar. The state has a large population of cattle, but there is not enough land to grow enough fodder to meet their needs. This means that farmers often have to buy fodder, which can be expensive. In addition, the quality of fodder in Bihar is often poor, which can lead to health problems for livestock.
Lack of veterinary services is another major challenge for livestock farmers in Bihar. There are not enough veterinarians in the state, and those that are available are often located in urban areas. This means that farmers in rural areas often have to travel long distances to get veterinary care for their animals. In addition, the cost of veterinary care is often high, which can be a burden for farmers.
Disease outbreaks are a regular occurrence in Bihar’s livestock sector. The state has a warm and humid climate, which is ideal for the spread of diseases. In addition, the poor quality of fodder and the lack of veterinary services can contribute to the spread of disease. Disease outbreaks can have a devastating impact on livestock farmers, as they can kill animals and lead to financial losses.
The challenges faced by Bihar’s livestock sector are significant. However, there are a number of things that can be done to address these challenges. The government can invest in increasing the availability of fodder, improving the quality of veterinary services, and preventing disease outbreaks. In addition, farmers can adopt practices that will help to improve the health and productivity of their livestock. By taking these steps, it is possible to address the challenges faced by Bihar’s livestock sector and improve the livelihoods of farmers.