The correct answer is (b) Varanasi.
The Indian Institute of Heritage is a proposed institute to be established in Varanasi, India. The institute will focus on the study and preservation of Indian heritage. It will offer courses in archaeology, art history, conservation, and museology. The institute will also have a museum and a library.
The government has decided to establish the institute in Varanasi because it is a city with a rich history and culture. Varanasi is also a major center for Hindu pilgrimage. The institute will be a valuable resource for students, scholars, and tourists interested in Indian heritage.
The other options are incorrect because they are not cities with a rich history and culture. Noida is a city in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a major industrial and technology hub. Haridwar is a city in Uttarakhand, India. It is a major Hindu pilgrimage site. Rameshwaram is a city in Tamil Nadu, India. It is a major Hindu pilgrimage site.