The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Census data is a valuable source of information about a country’s population. It can be used to track changes in population size, age structure, and other demographic characteristics. Census data can also be used to study social and economic conditions, such as education levels, employment rates, and housing conditions.
In the case of Assam, census data provides information about the state’s urban-rural population ratio, religious composition, housing and amenities, and other demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. This data can be used to track changes in the state’s population over time and to identify areas where there are needs for social and economic development.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Urban-rural population ratio: This refers to the proportion of the population that lives in urban areas. The urban-rural population ratio can be used to track changes in the distribution of the population across different types of areas. For example, if the urban-rural population ratio is increasing, it means that more people are moving to urban areas.
- Religious composition: This refers to the distribution of the population by religion. The religious composition of a population can be used to understand the diversity of a country or region. For example, if a country has a large Muslim population, it means that Islam is an important part of the country’s culture and society.
- Housing and amenities: This refers to the quality of housing and the availability of basic services, such as water and sanitation. The quality of housing and the availability of basic services can have a significant impact on people’s quality of life. For example, if a large proportion of the population does not have access to safe water, it can lead to health problems.
Census data is a valuable resource for understanding the characteristics of a population. It can be used to track changes in population size and structure, to study social and economic conditions, and to identify areas where there are needs for social and economic development.