[amp_mcq option1=”71st” option2=”72nd” option3=”73rd” option4=”74th” correct=”option3″]
The correct answer is C. 73rd.
The 73rd Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1992, provided for the establishment of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) at the village, intermediate and district levels in every state. The Act also laid down a three-tier structure of PRIs, with the village panchayat at the base, the intermediate panchayat at the intermediate level and the district panchayat at the district level.
The 73rd Amendment Act also provided for the reservation of seats for women and members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in PRIs. The Act also provided for the devolution of powers and functions to PRIs.
The 73rd Amendment Act was a landmark step in the decentralization of power in India. The Act has helped to empower local communities and has led to a greater participation of people in governance.
The other options are incorrect.
Option A, 71st Amendment Act, deals with the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners.
Option B, 72nd Amendment Act, deals with the reorganization of the states.
Option D, 74th Amendment Act, deals with the municipalities.