The correct answer is: The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act 2002.
The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, inserted Article 21-A in the Constitution of India, which provides for free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may determine.
The amendment was passed by the Parliament of India on 10 August 2002 and came into force on 1 April 2003.
The amendment was made in response to the Supreme Court’s judgment in the case of Unnikrishnan J.P. v. State of Andhra Pradesh, which held that the right to education is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution.
The amendment has been hailed as a major step forward in the realization of the right to education in India. However, there have been concerns about the implementation of the amendment, particularly in rural areas.
The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, is a landmark amendment that has made free and compulsory education a fundamental right for all children in India. The amendment is a major step forward in the realization of the right to education and has the potential to transform the lives of millions of children in India.
The amendment has been welcomed by many, but there have also been concerns about its implementation. It is important to ensure that the amendment is implemented effectively so that all children in India can benefit from the right to education.
The other options are incorrect because they do not refer to the amendment that made free and compulsory education a fundamental right under Article 21-A.