Burning out of winding is due to

short circuited capacitor
capacitor value hiving changed
open circuiting of capacitor
none of the above

The correct answer is: A. short circuited capacitor

A short circuited capacitor is a capacitor that has a direct connection between its two terminals. This can happen due to a number of factors, such as a manufacturing defect, physical damage, or excessive voltage. When a capacitor is short circuited, it can cause a number of problems, including:

  • Burning out of winding: A short circuited capacitor can cause a large amount of current to flow through the windings of a motor or other electrical device. This can cause the windings to overheat and burn out.
  • Fire: A short circuited capacitor can also cause a fire if it is not properly contained.
  • Explosion: In some cases, a short circuited capacitor can explode. This is a rare occurrence, but it can be very dangerous.

If you suspect that a capacitor is short circuited, it is important to have it replaced immediately. Do not attempt to repair a short circuited capacitor yourself.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • A. short circuited capacitor: A short circuited capacitor is a capacitor that has a direct connection between its two terminals. This can happen due to a number of factors, such as a manufacturing defect, physical damage, or excessive voltage. When a capacitor is short circuited, it can cause a number of problems, including:
    • Burning out of winding: A short circuited capacitor can cause a large amount of current to flow through the windings of a motor or other electrical device. This can cause the windings to overheat and burn out.
    • Fire: A short circuited capacitor can also cause a fire if it is not properly contained.
    • Explosion: In some cases, a short circuited capacitor can explode. This is a rare occurrence, but it can be very dangerous.
  • B. capacitor value hiving changed: A capacitor value hiving changed means that the capacitance of the capacitor has changed. This can happen due to a number of factors, such as aging, exposure to heat or moisture, or physical damage. When the capacitance of a capacitor changes, it can affect the performance of the circuit in which it is used.
  • C. open circuiting of capacitor: An open circuited capacitor is a capacitor that has a break in the dielectric material between its two plates. This can happen due to a number of factors, such as a manufacturing defect, physical damage, or excessive voltage. When a capacitor is open circuited, it cannot store any charge and will have no effect on the circuit in which it is used.
  • D. none of the above: None of the above options are correct. The correct answer is: A. short circuited capacitor.