The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Building resilience to natural hazards requires a comprehensive approach that includes investment in preparedness and DRR, mainstreaming disaster risk considerations into development planning, and strong governance and coordination.
Investment in preparedness and DRR includes measures such as:
- Building early warning systems
- Developing evacuation plans
- Stockpiling supplies
- Training people on how to respond to disasters
Mainstreaming disaster risk considerations into development planning means taking into account the risks of natural hazards when making decisions about how to develop a country or region. This includes things like:
- Building infrastructure that can withstand disasters
- Planning for the safe relocation of people who live in high-risk areas
- Investing in disaster risk reduction programs
Strong governance and coordination are essential for effective disaster risk reduction. This includes things like:
- Having a clear national disaster risk reduction strategy
- Ensuring that all levels of government are involved in DRR
- Building partnerships with civil society and the private sector
By taking all of these steps, countries and communities can build resilience to natural hazards and reduce the risk of loss of life and damage to property.