The correct answer is: c) Disaster risk reduction.
Disaster risk reduction is the process of lessening the adverse impacts of disasters. It aims to reduce the likelihood of a disaster occurring, the severity of the impact if it does occur, and the ability of people to recover afterwards.
Building cyclone-resistant structures in coastal areas is an example of disaster risk reduction because it reduces the likelihood of damage and loss of life from cyclones.
Disaster preparedness is the process of planning and organizing for an emergency or disaster. It includes activities such as developing emergency plans, training personnel, and stockpiling supplies.
Disaster response is the immediate action taken after a disaster has occurred. It includes activities such as search and rescue, providing medical care, and restoring basic services.
Disaster recovery is the process of rebuilding after a disaster has occurred. It includes activities such as repairing infrastructure, restoring businesses, and helping people to return to their homes.