The correct answer is: a) Tibet.
Buddhist monasteries played a significant role in the socio-cultural and political life of Arunachal Pradesh, especially in regions bordering Tibet. The monasteries were centers of learning and culture, and they also played a role in the administration of the region. The monasteries were often involved in disputes between different groups, and they also played a role in the resistance to British rule.
The monasteries in Arunachal Pradesh are of Tibetan origin, and they follow the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism. The monasteries are important centers of pilgrimage for Buddhists from all over the world.
The monasteries in Arunachal Pradesh are facing a number of challenges, including the loss of traditional land, the influx of outsiders, and the impact of modernization. However, the monasteries are still playing an important role in the lives of the people of Arunachal Pradesh.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) Tibet: Tibet is a region in East Asia that is currently under the administration of the People’s Republic of China. Tibet is home to a large number of Buddhist monasteries, which have played a significant role in the socio-cultural and political life of the region.
- b) Assam: Assam is a state in northeastern India. Assam is home to a number of Buddhist monasteries, but they have not played as significant a role in the socio-cultural and political life of the region as the monasteries in Tibet.
- c) Bhutan: Bhutan is a country in South Asia. Bhutan is home to a number of Buddhist monasteries, which have played a significant role in the socio-cultural and political life of the region. However, Bhutan is not bordered by Arunachal Pradesh.
- d) Myanmar: Myanmar is a country in Southeast Asia. Myanmar is home to a number of Buddhist monasteries, but they have not played as significant a role in the socio-cultural and political life of the region as the monasteries in Tibet. Myanmar is also not bordered by Arunachal Pradesh.