Broadly both birth and death rates are low in which one of the followi

Broadly both birth and death rates are low in which one of the following stages of demographic transition model?

FRGY e
Early expanding stage
Late expanding stage
Low stationary stage
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2021
In the Low Stationary Stage (Stage 4) of the demographic transition model, both birth rates and death rates are low. This results in a very low or zero rate of population growth.
The Demographic Transition Model describes the historical shift from high birth and death rates, found in agrarian societies, to low birth and death rates, found in industrialized societies. It typically involves four (or five) stages. Stage 1 has high birth and death rates. Stages 2 and 3 are characterized by declining death rates followed by declining birth rates, leading to population growth.
The Early Expanding Stage (Stage 2) has high birth rates and falling death rates, leading to rapid population growth. The Late Expanding Stage (Stage 3) has falling birth rates and continuing falling death rates, leading to slower population growth compared to Stage 2. The term “FRGY e” is not a standard stage in the model, likely a typo.
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