The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The British East India Company first came into contact with the Lushai people in the early 1800s. The British were interested in the Lushai Hills for their strategic location and their potential for economic development. However, the Lushai people were fiercely independent and resisted British encroachment.
In the 1870s, the British launched a series of military expeditions into the Lushai Hills. These expeditions were largely successful in suppressing the Lushai uprisings, but they also led to a great deal of bloodshed and destruction.
In the aftermath of the military expeditions, the British began to implement a policy of indirect rule in the Lushai Hills. This policy involved working with local tribal chiefs to maintain order and stability. The British also introduced the Inner Line Permit (ILP), which restricted the movement of non-tribal people into the Lushai Hills.
The ILP was designed to protect the Lushai people from outside influences and to preserve their traditional way of life. However, the ILP was also seen by some as a form of British colonialism.
The British strategies to suppress uprisings in the Lushai Hills were largely successful. However, they also had a significant impact on the Lushai people and their way of life.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Military expeditions and punitive raids: The British launched a series of military expeditions into the Lushai Hills in the 1870s. These expeditions were largely successful in suppressing the Lushai uprisings, but they also led to a great deal of bloodshed and destruction.
- Introduction of the Inner Line Permit (ILP): The British introduced the Inner Line Permit (ILP) in the 1870s. The ILP restricted the movement of non-tribal people into the Lushai Hills. The ILP was designed to protect the Lushai people from outside influences and to preserve their traditional way of life. However, the ILP was also seen by some as a form of British colonialism.
- Negotiations with tribal chiefs: The British also began to implement a policy of indirect rule in the Lushai Hills in the aftermath of the military expeditions. This policy involved working with local tribal chiefs to maintain order and stability.