The correct answer is: A) Textile weaving
British policies led to the decline of traditional industries like textile weaving. This was due to a number of factors, including the Industrial Revolution, which led to the development of new technologies that made it possible to produce textiles more efficiently, and the British government’s policies, which favored the development of new industries over traditional ones.
The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the late 18th century and spread to other parts of Europe and the United States in the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid economic and social change, characterized by the development of new technologies, such as the steam engine and the power loom, and the growth of factories. These new technologies made it possible to produce goods more efficiently, which led to a decline in the demand for goods produced by traditional industries, such as textile weaving.
The British government also played a role in the decline of traditional industries. The government’s policies favored the development of new industries over traditional ones. For example, the government gave subsidies to new industries and imposed tariffs on imported goods. This made it difficult for traditional industries to compete with new industries.
As a result of these factors, traditional industries, such as textile weaving, declined in Britain. This decline led to unemployment and poverty in many parts of the country.