The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The British construction of roads in Meghalaya was met with resistance by some tribes due to fears of encroachment on their land, forced labor, and increased taxation.
The British government had a policy of acquiring land for public purposes, such as roads, railways, and canals. This policy often led to conflict with local tribes, who saw the acquisition of land as a violation of their traditional rights.
In addition, the British government often used forced labor to build roads and other infrastructure. This practice was deeply unpopular with local tribes, who saw it as a form of slavery.
Finally, the British government imposed taxes on local tribes. These taxes were often seen as unfair, as they were not based on the tribe’s ability to pay.
The combination of these factors led to resistance by some tribes to the British construction of roads in Meghalaya.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Encroachment on their land: The British government often acquired land for public purposes, such as roads, railways, and canals. This policy often led to conflict with local tribes, who saw the acquisition of land as a violation of their traditional rights.
- Forced labor: The British government often used forced labor to build roads and other infrastructure. This practice was deeply unpopular with local tribes, who saw it as a form of slavery.
- Increased taxation: The British government imposed taxes on local tribes. These taxes were often seen as unfair, as they were not based on the tribe’s ability to pay.