The correct answer is: a) Cotton.
Black soils are particularly good for growing cotton because they are rich in organic matter and nutrients. They are also well-drained and have a good water-holding capacity. These characteristics make them ideal for growing cotton, which is a thirsty crop that requires a lot of nutrients.
Rice is a water-loving crop that grows best in flooded fields. Jute is a fiber crop that grows best in rich, moist soil. Tea is an evergreen shrub that grows best in tropical and subtropical climates.
Black soils are found in the Deccan Plateau of India, the central United States, and parts of Australia. They are also known as regur soils or black cotton soils.
Black soils are formed from the weathering of basalt rocks. They are rich in iron and aluminum oxides, which give them their characteristic black color. Black soils are also high in organic matter, which makes them fertile.
Black soils are well-drained and have a good water-holding capacity. This makes them ideal for growing crops that require a lot of water, such as cotton. Black soils are also rich in nutrients, which makes them ideal for growing a variety of crops.
However, black soils can also be prone to erosion. This is because they are relatively loose and have a high water content. Erosion can be a serious problem in areas with black soils, so it is important to take steps to prevent it.