“Biorock technology” is talked about in which one of the following sit

“Biorock technology” is talked about in which one of the following situations ?

Restoration of damaged coral reefs
Development of building materials using plant residues
Identification of areas for exploration/extraction of shale gas
Providing salt licks for wild animals in forests/protected areas
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2022
“Biorock technology” is talked about in the context of the restoration of damaged coral reefs.
– Biorock technology, also known as Mineral Accretion Technology or Seament, is a process that uses a low-voltage electrical current passed through submerged metallic structures in seawater.
– This process causes minerals naturally dissolved in seawater (like calcium carbonate) to precipitate onto the structure, forming a hard layer similar in composition to natural reef rock.
– Corals transplanted onto these structures grow significantly faster and are more resilient to stress factors like high temperatures and pollution, aiding in reef restoration.
– Options B, C, and D relate to completely different fields (building materials, energy exploration, wildlife management).
The technology was invented by architect Wolf Hilbertz and biophysicist Thomas Goreau. It is considered a promising technique for accelerating the growth and survival of corals and other marine organisms, particularly in degraded reef environments.
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