The correct answer is: b) Employment opportunities.
Bihar is one of the poorest states in India, with a high rate of unemployment. Many people from Bihar move to other states in search of better job opportunities. According to the 2011 census, 10.4 million people from Bihar were living outside the state. Of these, 7.5 million were living in other parts of India, and 2.9 million were living in other countries.
The main reasons for out-migration from Bihar are poverty, unemployment, and lack of education and job opportunities. People from Bihar also move to other states for better healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
The out-migration of people from Bihar has had a negative impact on the state’s economy. The state has lost a large number of skilled and educated workers, which has hampered its development. The out-migration has also led to an increase in the number of slums and informal settlements in the state.
The government of Bihar has taken some steps to address the issue of out-migration. It has set up a number of job-oriented training programs and has also offered incentives to companies that set up shop in the state. However, these measures have not been able to stem the tide of out-migration.
The out-migration of people from Bihar is a complex issue with no easy solutions. The government of Bihar needs to take a holistic approach to address the issue. It needs to improve the state’s economy, create more job opportunities, and improve the quality of life in the state. Only then will it be able to stem the tide of out-migration.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) Education: Bihar has a low literacy rate, and many people move to other states to get a better education. However, this is not the primary reason for out-migration from Bihar.
- b) Employment opportunities: The main reason for out-migration from Bihar is the lack of employment opportunities in the state. Many people move to other states in search of better jobs.
- c) Tourism: Bihar is not a popular tourist destination, and tourism is not a major reason for out-migration from the state.
- d) Marriage: Marriage is not a major reason for out-migration from Bihar.