The correct answer is C. Methyl isocyanate.
Methyl isocyanate (MIC) is a highly toxic chemical used in the production of pesticides. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a strong, irritating odor. MIC is a major component of the pesticide Sevin.
On December 2, 1984, a leak of MIC from a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, killed an estimated 20,000 people and injured over 100,000 others. It is considered one of the worst industrial disasters in history.
The leak occurred when water entered a tank containing MIC, causing a chemical reaction that produced a large amount of heat. The heat caused the tank to rupture, releasing a cloud of MIC into the atmosphere. The MIC quickly spread through the city, killing people and animals in its path.
The Bhopal disaster had a devastating impact on the city. Thousands of people were killed or injured, and many more were left with long-term health problems. The disaster also caused widespread economic damage.
The Union Carbide Corporation was held responsible for the Bhopal disaster. The company paid out billions of dollars in compensation to the victims and their families. However, many people believe that the company did not do enough to prevent the disaster or to help the victims in its aftermath.
The Bhopal disaster is a reminder of the dangers of industrial pollution. It is also a reminder of the importance of safety measures in industrial facilities.