The correct answer is: B. Gender biased sex-selective abortion.
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) campaign is a government-led initiative in India to address the declining sex ratio at birth and the low female literacy rate. The campaign was launched in 2015 with the goal of ensuring the survival, protection and education of the girl child.
One of the key focus areas of the BBBP campaign is to prevent gender biased sex-selective abortion. This is a serious problem in India, where female foeticide is a common practice. According to a 2011 census, the sex ratio at birth in India is 927 girls per 1000 boys. This is significantly lower than the global average of 106 girls per 1000 boys.
Gender biased sex-selective abortion is a result of a number of factors, including son preference, the high cost of raising a daughter, and the low status of women in society. The BBBP campaign aims to address these factors through awareness raising, education and outreach programs.
The campaign has been successful in raising awareness about the issue of gender biased sex-selective abortion. However, more needs to be done to prevent this practice. The government needs to strengthen its laws and regulations against sex-selective abortion, and it needs to provide more support to families who choose to have daughters.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Child-marriage is a practice in which girls are married off at a young age. The BBBP campaign does not specifically address this issue, but it does aim to improve the status of women in society, which could lead to a reduction in child-marriage.
- Child education is a key focus area of the BBBP campaign. The campaign aims to ensure that all girls have access to quality education.
- Child labour is a problem in India, but it is not a specific focus area of the BBBP campaign. The campaign does aim to improve the lives of girls, which could lead to a reduction in child labour.