Basicity of boric acid, H3BO3 is A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

2
3
4
5

The correct answer is $\boxed{\text{A}}$. Boric acid, $H_3BO_3$, is a weak monobasic acid. This means that it can only donate one proton, or hydrogen ion, in a chemical reaction. The following equation shows the reaction of boric acid with water:

$$H_3BO_3 + H_2O \rightleftharpoons H_3O^+ + H_2BO_3^-$$

In this reaction, one

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molecule of boric acid donates one proton to a water molecule to form a hydronium ion and a borate ion. This is why boric acid is considered a monobasic acid.

Option $\text{B}$ is incorrect because boric acid can only donate one proton. Option $\text{C}$ is incorrect because boric acid is not a tribasic acid. Option $\text{D}$ is incorrect because boric acid is not a pentabasic acid.

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