The correct answer is (d). Western and Central Sub-Himalayan Forest.
Banj (Oaks) and Chestnuts are the predominant species of the Western and Central Sub-Himalayan Forest. This forest is located in the foothills of the Himalayas, between 1,000 and 2,000 meters above sea level. The climate is temperate, with warm summers and cool winters. The soil is rich in nutrients, and the forest is home to a variety of plants and animals.
The Western and Central Sub-Himalayan Forest is an important ecosystem. It provides habitat for a variety of plants and animals, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. The forest also plays an important role in the water cycle, helping to regulate rainfall and prevent flooding.
The Western and Central Sub-Himalayan Forest is facing a number of threats, including deforestation, poaching, and climate change. Deforestation is the clearing of forests for other uses, such as agriculture or development. Poaching is the illegal hunting of animals. Climate change is causing the temperature to rise and the precipitation patterns to change. These changes are having a negative impact on the forest and the plants and animals that live there.
There are a number of things that can be done to protect the Western and Central Sub-Himalayan Forest. These include:
- Reforestation: Planting new trees to replace those that have been cut down.
- Anti-poaching patrols: Patrolling the forest to prevent poaching.
- Climate change mitigation: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to slow the rate of climate change.
The Western and Central Sub-Himalayan Forest is a valuable ecosystem that provides many benefits to humans and wildlife. It is important to protect this forest from the threats it faces.