The correct answer is: B. Mao
Mao Zedong, the founding father of the People’s Republic of China, launched the “Back to the Villages” movement in 1968. The movement was designed to send urban youth to the countryside to learn from the peasants and to help with agricultural production. The movement was part of Mao’s efforts to revitalize the Chinese economy and to promote social equality.
Lenin was the leader of the Russian Revolution and the founder of the Soviet Union. He did not give a slogan called “Back to the Villages.”
Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. He was a socialist who believed in industrialization and modernization. He did not give a slogan called “Back to the Villages.”
Patel was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India. He was a pragmatist who believed in economic development and social harmony. He did not give a slogan called “Back to the Villages.”