The correct answer is: A. Joint stock company.
Auditing is a process of reviewing financial statements and other records to ensure that they are accurate and complete. It is a legal requirement for all public companies, but it is also a good idea for private companies to have their financial statements audited.
There are several reasons why auditing is important. First, it helps to ensure that financial statements are accurate and reliable. This is important for investors, creditors, and other stakeholders who rely on financial statements to make decisions. Second, auditing can help to detect fraud and other irregularities. This can protect businesses from losses and reputational damage. Third, auditing can help to improve internal controls and procedures. This can make businesses more efficient and effective.
The cost of auditing can be a barrier for small businesses, but the benefits of auditing can outweigh the costs. Auditing can help businesses to attract investors, obtain loans, and improve their reputation. It can also help businesses to identify and correct problems before they become serious.
In conclusion, auditing is a valuable service that can provide businesses with a number of benefits. It is a good idea for all businesses, regardless of size, to have their financial statements audited.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A. Joint stock company: A joint stock company is a type of business that is owned by shareholders. It is a legal requirement for all public companies to have their financial statements audited.
- B. Partnership firm: A partnership firm is a type of business that is owned by two or more partners. It is not a legal requirement for partnership firms to have their financial statements audited, but it is a good idea to do so.
- C. Small shop-keeper: A small shop-keeper is a business that is owned and operated by one person. It is not a legal requirement for small shop-keepers to have their financial statements audited, but it is a good idea to do so.
- D. Government company: A government company is a company that is owned by the government. It is a legal requirement for all government companies to have their financial statements audited.
- E. Co-operative society: A co-operative society is a type of business that is owned by its members. It is not a legal requirement for co-operative societies to have their financial statements audited, but it is a good idea to do so.