The correct answer is: a) Alpine meadows.
Alpine meadows are a type of vegetation found in high mountain areas. They are characterized by short grasses, herbs, and shrubs. Alpine meadows are an important part of the mountain ecosystem, as they provide habitat for a variety of animals and plants. They also play a role in water conservation and erosion control.
Scrublands are a type of vegetation found in dry, open areas. They are characterized by low-growing shrubs and trees. Scrublands are an important part of the desert ecosystem, as they provide habitat for a variety of animals and plants. They also play a role in water conservation and erosion control.
Mangrove forests are a type of vegetation found in tropical and subtropical coastal areas. They are characterized by trees and shrubs that are adapted to living in saline water. Mangrove forests are an important part of the coastal ecosystem, as they provide habitat for a variety of animals and plants. They also play a role in protecting the coast from erosion and flooding.
Desert vegetation is a type of vegetation found in dry, arid areas. It is characterized by low-growing plants that are adapted to living in dry conditions. Desert vegetation is an important part of the desert ecosystem, as it provides habitat for a variety of animals and plants. It also plays a role in water conservation and erosion control.
In Arunachal Pradesh, the vegetation transitions to alpine meadows at higher altitudes. This is because the climate at higher altitudes is cooler and drier, which favors the growth of alpine meadows. Alpine meadows are an important part of the mountain ecosystem, as they provide habitat for a variety of animals and plants. They also play a role in water conservation and erosion control.