The correct answer is: B. Depth of the neutral axis.
The section modulus is a property of a beam cross-section that is used to determine the beam’s resistance to bending. It is defined as the moment of inertia of the cross-section divided by the distance from the neutral axis to the extreme fiber. The neutral axis is the axis in a beam cross-section where there is no bending stress. The moment of inertia is a measure of how resistant a cross-section is to bending. The greater the moment of inertia, the more resistant the cross-section is to bending. The distance from the neutral axis to the extreme fiber is the distance from the neutral axis to the outermost fibers of the cross-section. The greater the distance from the neutral axis to the extreme fiber, the greater the resistance of the cross-section to bending.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Option A is incorrect because the depth of the section is not a factor in determining the section modulus.
- Option C is incorrect because the maximum tensile stress at the section is not a factor in determining the section modulus.
- Option D is incorrect because the maximum compressive stress at the section is not a factor in determining the section modulus.