At 8:30 am, the angle between the minute and hour hands is

At 8:30 am, the angle between the minute and hour hands is

70°
75°
80°
85°
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2017
At 8:30 am, the angle between the minute and hour hands is 75°.
The relative speed of the hour hand and minute hand needs to be considered.
– The hour hand moves 360° in 12 hours, or 30° per hour, or 0.5° per minute.
– The minute hand moves 360° in 60 minutes, or 6° per minute.
– At 8:30:
– The minute hand is exactly on the number 6, which corresponds to 30 minutes past 12. Its position from the 12 o’clock mark is 30 minutes * 6°/minute = 180°.
– The hour hand is past the number 8, halfway between 8 and 9. Its position from the 12 o’clock mark is calculated based on the hours (8) and the minutes (30). The position is (8 hours * 30°/hour) + (30 minutes * 0.5°/minute) = 240° + 15° = 255°.
– The angle between the hands is the absolute difference between their positions: |255° – 180°| = 75°.
A useful formula for finding the angle between hour and minute hands is |30H – (11/2)M|, where H is the hour and M is the minute. For 8:30 am, H=8, M=30. Angle = |30*8 – (11/2)*30| = |240 – 11*15| = |240 – 165| = 75°.
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