The correct answer is: D. Singapore
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia, which was formed on 8 August 1967 by the signing of the Bangkok Declaration (Bangkok Accord) by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Brunei joined on 8 January 1984, Vietnam on 28 July 1995, Laos and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, and Cambodia on 30 April 1999.
The organization promotes intergovernmental cooperation and economic integration among its members. It aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, cultural development, and the promotion of regional peace and stability.
The Bangkok Declaration was signed on 8 August 1967 by the foreign ministers of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The declaration was a response to the perceived threat of communism in Southeast Asia, and it called for the establishment of a regional organization to promote economic, social, and cultural cooperation.
The declaration also called for the establishment of a regional forum for the peaceful settlement of disputes. The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) was established in 1994, and it is now the largest multilateral security forum in the Asia-Pacific region.
ASEAN has played a significant role in promoting economic growth and development in Southeast Asia. The organization has helped to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers, and it has promoted investment and tourism. ASEAN has also played a role in promoting regional peace and stability. The organization has helped to resolve disputes between its members, and it has played a role in the peace process in Cambodia.
ASEAN is a dynamic and evolving organization. It is currently working to deepen economic integration, and it is also working to promote political and security cooperation. ASEAN is playing an increasingly important role in the Asia-Pacific region, and it is likely to continue to play a significant role in the years to come.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Vienna is the capital of Austria. It is not a city in Southeast Asia.
- Kyoto is a city in Japan. It is not a city in Southeast Asia.
- Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. It is the city where the Bangkok Declaration was signed, but it is not the city where ASEAN came into existence.
- Singapore is the city-state where ASEAN came into existence. It is the location of the ASEAN Secretariat.