The correct answer is: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Chhattisgarh is called a rice bowl because it produces more rice than any other state in India. In 2020-21, Chhattisgarh produced 11.3 million tonnes of rice, which was more than the production of the next two highest producing states, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh, combined. The reason for Chhattisgarh’s high rice production is its favorable climate and soil conditions, as well as the use of modern agricultural techniques.
The reason (R) is the correct explanation of the assertion (A) because it provides the underlying cause of the assertion. The assertion states that Chhattisgarh is called a rice bowl, and the reason states that it produces more rice than any other state in India. This is a clear and direct explanation of the assertion.
The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the relationship between the assertion and the reason. Option B states that both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. This is incorrect because the reason is a clear and direct explanation of the assertion. Option C states that A is true, but R is false. This is incorrect because the reason is a true statement. Option D states that A is false, but R is true. This is incorrect because the assertion is a true statement.