Assertion (A): Babur won the first Battle of Panipat. Reason (R): Babur was the first to introduce the use of cannons in India

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
A is true but R is false
A is false but R is true

The correct answer is: Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A.

Babur was the first to introduce the use of cannons in India, but this was not the only reason for his victory at the First Battle of Panipat. Babur’s army was also well-trained and disciplined, while Ibrahim Lodhi’s army was large but undisciplined. In addition, Babur had the advantage of surprise, as he attacked Ibrahim Lodhi’s army while it was still encamped.

The use of cannons was a significant advantage for Babur’s army, but it was not the only factor that contributed to his victory. Babur’s other advantages, such as his well-trained and disciplined army and the element of surprise, were also important factors.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. This option is incorrect because R is not a correct explanation of A. The use of cannons was a significant advantage for Babur’s army, but it was not the only factor that contributed to his victory. Babur’s other advantages, such as his well-trained and disciplined army and the element of surprise, were also important factors.
  • Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A. This option is correct. Babur was the first to introduce the use of cannons in India, but this was not the only reason for his victory at the First Battle of Panipat. Babur’s army was also well-trained and disciplined, while Ibrahim Lodhi’s army was large but undisciplined. In addition, Babur had the advantage of surprise, as he attacked Ibrahim Lodhi’s army while it was still encamped.
  • A is true but R is false. This option is incorrect. Babur was the first to introduce the use of cannons in India.
  • A is false but R is true. This option is incorrect. Babur was the first to introduce the use of cannons in India.