The correct answer is: a) Youthfulness.
Assam’s population is characterized by a high proportion of young people. In 2020, the median age in Assam was 22.4 years, compared to 28.2 years for India as a whole. This means that there are more people in Assam under the age of 25 than there are over the age of 60.
There are a number of reasons for Assam’s youthful population. One reason is that the state has a high fertility rate. The total fertility rate in Assam is 2.2 children per woman, compared to 2.0 for India as a whole. This means that women in Assam are having more children than women in other parts of India.
Another reason for Assam’s youthful population is that the state has a high rate of migration. Many young people from other parts of India move to Assam in search of work. This influx of young people has helped to keep the population of Assam young.
Assam’s youthful population has a number of implications for the state. One implication is that there will be a large demand for education and employment in the coming years. The state will need to invest in education and job creation in order to meet the needs of its young population.
Another implication of Assam’s youthful population is that the state will have a large workforce in the coming years. This could be a positive development, as it could lead to economic growth. However, it is important to ensure that the state has the infrastructure in place to support a large workforce.
Overall, Assam’s youthful population is a positive development for the state. However, it is important to address the challenges that come with a young population, such as the need for education and employment.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Youthfulness: A youthful population is one that has a high proportion of young people. This can be due to a high fertility rate, a low mortality rate, or both. A youthful population can have a number of implications for a country, such as a need for more education and employment opportunities, and a potential for economic growth.
- Aging population: An aging population is one that has a high proportion of older people. This can be due to a low fertility rate, a low mortality rate, or both. An aging population can have a number of implications for a country, such as a need for more healthcare and social services, and a potential for economic decline.
- High dependency ratio: A high dependency ratio is one in which there are a large number of people who are not working (such as children and the elderly) relative to the number of people who are working. This can put a strain on a country’s economy, as there are fewer people to produce goods and services.
- Balanced age structure: A balanced age structure is one in which there are roughly equal numbers of people in each age group. This can help to ensure that a country has a stable population and a strong economy.